Tuesday, May 22, 2012
   
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Writing Links

Introducing the Writing Traits

traits1
When you hear about the Write Traits or the 6+1 Traits of Writing, you are not hearing about a writing program or curriculum. It is referring to the language that readers can use to talk about, assess, or improve upon their student's writing. The traits have been defined by work from the NWREL (Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory) and from writers like Vikki Spandel and Ruth Culham. Those traits are Ideas, Voice, Word Choice, Sentence Fluency, Conventions, Organization, and Presentation.

When you reflect upon the things that make writing good, they fit seamlessly into the defined traits. Developing and understanding of the traits helps the teacher act more like an editor than a critic and most importantly it uses language that kids understand. It really builds writers and gives students writing strategies.  It allows us to find celebrations in everything our writers create and sprouts opportunities for invaluable teaching moments. Trait language supports our conversations and improves our conferences.

Lets explore the traits.               

What is a trait?

We have to first define what a trait is for our students. To demonstrate that a trait is an attribute and a characteristic talk about friendship and friends. Brainstorm a list of things that make someone a good friend. Explain to your students that they made a list of the traits of a good friend. Connect for them that like there are traits that make a good friend, there are also traits that make writing good. For an extension you could read the book Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch and talk about the traits of a good princess.
 

Ideas

ideabulb:

Clarity- The heart of the message is clear
Focus- The topic is just the right size
Quality Details- The details are not general and obvious

Ideas are the heart and soul of the message because they are meaningful and important to the writer.  Messages and purpose are built on the foundation of experiences and the construction of knowledge. We want to help writers look for manageable topics that are just the right size. Encouraging students to talk about their personal stories, explain experiences, and research topics of interest, helps them provide specific details through both the art and text they create.


ideasboard:


dreamidea:
Avonlea's idea came from her dream. This writing and comment is shared on a classroom "Writer's Wall of Fame" Bulletin Board.
   

Voice

microphone:

The writer is invested and excited about the topic
The reader feels connected to the writer
The writer thinks about the audience

Voice might be a challenge to explain, but there is no confusion on what it is when a listener hears it or sees it in art.  Voice might first present itself in line, color, or perspective and then become more visible in oral explanations, or by a writer experimenting with things like talking bubbles or sound effects within the illustration.  As a writer matures their voice is exposed through words that connect to the reader and prove to be the words of a dedicated and devoted writer. When a piece has voice the reader is connected and feels confident the writer wrote with them in mind.  When a writer has voice their whispers scream out their soul and their audience is rewarded with both surprises and an awareness of the author's point of view.

 

   

Organization

puzzles:

iampainting:

I am painting.


Strong Lead- Grabs the reader's attention
Sequence- It makes sense
Effective Conclusions- The story leaves the reader with something

Organization is the skeleton of the writing and art. It develops from some initial planning and intent. The lead grabs the listener's attention and makes them demand more! Having organization keeps the reader clear and doesn't confuse them. The skeleton is able to support the topic. For a young writer, it might appear in a narrative by exposing itself in the separation of a writer's name and story. In informational writing, a writer might organize by applying non-fiction access features like labels or diagrams. As writers mature and gain experience their stories demonstrate beginning, middle, and end, and they experiment with organizational structures that have been modeled to them. Effective conclusions are another component of organization, and one that should leave the reader with an understanding and an appetite for reflection.  

orgsample:

Students' wordless versions of the gingerbread man are organized like the gingerbread stories they have heard. Stories are told with a paper puppet on a string in their own voice.

   

Word Choice

wood1
The woodpecker smashed into the window.

Words create a picture
The writer uses everyday words effectively and balanced
Evidence of attention getters- precise nouns and lively verbs

Word choice might first present itself in the child's vocabulary or by them applying environmental print to label their drawings.  It emerges through a writer's spelling development and ranges from a string of letters to specific words that create vivid images.  Writers should strive for interesting words and phrases.  Word choice supports the meaning and helps the reader comprehend by the writer's balance of high frequency words, precise nouns, and lively verbs.

 

   

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